An information technology degree prepares you to design hardware, software, communications networks and Internet applications. The field also includes roles that focus on business, management and communication skills.
Computer Science
Whether you want to design computer programs, solve IT problems or work in a business setting, you can pursue careers with an information technology degree. This is a broad field that covers computer programming, data management and IT operations for commercial, industrial and government organizations. Some information technology degrees include a year in industry component that helps students gain hands-on experience and develop practical skills.
An IT degree program can prepare you for a career as a systems administrator, software engineer or network specialist. It can also provide you with the skills to build and design computer applications, create web pages and install and configure computer and wireless networks. You can find a number of IT-related jobs at competitive salaries, depending on the specialization you choose.
Graduates with a master’s degree in information technology can work as a computer and information systems manager, project director or vice president of IT for private and public companies and other organizations. The curriculum for these degree programs varies by specialty, but could include courses such as Enterprise Architecture Design, Cybersecurity Threats and Countermeasures and Information Security Management. You can also pursue a doctorate in information technology, which allows you to specialize in research and leadership. These degree programs may require you to write a dissertation and conduct extensive research to complete your studies.
Business
If you’re a businessperson interested in pursuing a career as an information technology professional, earning a bachelor’s degree with the right concentration can help. A program that includes coursework in areas like business management and finance can help you prepare to succeed as a manager in the IT industry.
In a business-oriented information technology degree, you’ll learn how to analyze business problems and develop IT solutions. You’ll also learn how to communicate technical information in a way that is easy for others to understand and apply.
A career in information technology offers stability and great job prospects. In fact, almost every company needs information technology experts to install and monitor their systems and devices. If you enjoy problem solving and have an analytical mindset, then you’ll find a career in IT to be rewarding.
The most popular types of information technology degrees include computer science, software engineering and data analytics. The first two options focus on the technical aspects of computer systems from a scientific perspective and include programming, computer software design and theory. Software engineering majors also focus on the development of computer software but from a practical perspective with courses in computer architecture and project management. A bachelor’s degree in data analytics combines math, statistics and programming with the tools needed to analyze large amounts of information.
Communication
As one of the hottest careers, many jobs with an information technology degree offer a good salary. In fact, according to CompTIA, almost 270,000 tech job openings were open across the nation as of January 2023. For students interested in pursuing this field, an online bachelor’s degree is often the best option.
Information technology degrees focus on the exchange and use of information in digital settings. These programs typically combine advanced math and science with computer-related subjects like programming languages, network security, and web design. Some courses may even cover topics like project management and IT ethics. Depending on the specific program, some colleges also offer an internship to help learners put their knowledge to work.
A bachelor’s degree in IT can prepare graduates for a variety of roles in the industry, including information systems manager or cyber security analyst. Students will likely take core courses such as discrete mathematics, databases for information technology, and programming fundamentals. Additionally, they might take electives to pursue their personal career goals or build expertise in a specific area of IT.
To help offset the cost of an online IT degree, students can apply for financial aid. Federal grants, student loans, and work-study programs are available to those with need. Additionally, some employers offer tuition reimbursement programs for their employees. Learners can also find scholarships from private donors to help them pay for a bachelor’s degree in IT.
Management
The information technology field has no shortage of career options for those with the right skill set. Computer systems, software and networks are at the core of most every industry, which means that effective IT professionals are in high demand. Whether your goal is to work in cybersecurity, data management or software development, earning a bachelor’s degree can be the first step in finding the right career.
One of the best ways to prepare for a future career in IT is to seek out mentorship opportunities. Whether you formally request it from someone working in your dream industry or simply find a professional organization, mentoring will help you absorb the information you need to succeed in the field. You’ll also gain valuable hands-on experience and learn how to communicate effectively.
Another important step in preparing for a career in IT is to find out what types of courses and skills you need to pursue a bachelor’s degree. Most degree programs will require at least basic coursework in areas like programming logic, networking and database systems management. More advanced degree programs may include courses in IT project management, InfoSec and business information systems.
As you consider your options for a future in IT, keep in mind that many graduates go on to pursue careers across a variety of industries. From designing communications networks to safeguarding data and information, IT professionals are responsible for a range of essential functions that make it possible for businesses to stay competitive.